If you want to try it, you can replace the LAMP stack with LOMP stack. Lately, OpenLiteSpeed has also gotten quite popular. ConclusionĪpache is not the only web server. You have now successfully set up a LAMP stack on your Ubuntu machine. Now, visit your localhost address in a web browser, and you will see the text "PHP is working," as shown below. Restart the Apache web server to make sure the changes take effect. sudo nano /var/This line will output the text "PHP is working" if the file is accessed through a web browser. Create a file called info.php in the /var/Open the file in Nano or any other terminal based text editor. Now you have all of the components of the LAMP stack installed on your Ubuntu system.īut is it working? Let's create a PHP file and test it out. Step 4: Test your LAMP stack by creating a PHP file Once the installation completes, you can check the version of PHP that was installed by typing: php -version The libapache2-mod-php module lets Apache process PHP code. The php-mysql module allows PHP to communicate with MySQL databases. sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y To install PHP and the necessary modules, run the following command. This is the last component of the LAMP stack. It can be embedded into HTML code or used as a standalone programming language. PHP is a server-side scripting language that is used to process dynamic content requests. You have now completed the basic MySQL installation and configuration. This will remove the anonymous user accounts, disable root logins outside of localhost, remove the test databases, and reload the privilege tables. Next, retype the password to confirm it and press Enter again.įor the rest of the questions, you just press Y and hit Enter. Type the new strong password for the MySQL user and press Enter. A strong password should be at least eight characters long and contain a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. You will be asked to provide a strong password for the MySQL user. Type the number that corresponds to the password policy you want to implement and press Enter. There are three levels of password validation policy: low, medium, and strong. Next, you will be asked to select a level of password validation policy. This plugin tests passwords for strength and allows you to set only strong passwords for MySQL users. The first question asks if you want to enable the VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN. You will be presented with a series of questions. Run the mysql_secure_installation command to improve the security of your MySQL installation: sudo mysql_secure_installation But if you are going to use it in real-world scenarios, you should harden the MySQL install. Now you may not need to do this if you are just testing LAMP stack deployment on local server. It changes some of the less secure default options for things like remote root logins and sample user databases. ![]() To secure it, you need to run a pre-installed security script that comes with MySQL. The default configuration of MySQL leaves your installation insecure. You will see output similar to this: Hardening MySQL (optional if you are testing) Verify that the MySQL service is running by checking its status. To start and enable the MySQL service, run the following commands. ![]() Installing MySQL on Ubuntu is pretty straightforward. MySQL, a database management system, is a necessary component of a LAMP stack because it is used by PHP to store information persistently. If Apache is running, you will see the default Ubuntu Apache web page as shown. You can also check the status of the service by visiting localhost in your web browser. The output will look something like this. You can check whether the service is running by running the below command. To install Apache, update your local package index and then install the apache2 package using apt: sudo apt updateĪfter the installation completes, the Apache service should start automatically. It is known for its stability, rich feature set, and flexibility. Let's move to the A (Apache) Step 1: Installing ApacheĪpache is a popular open-source web server. ![]() Which also means that you have taken care of L in LAMP. You need to have an Ubuntu system with root or sudo access.
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